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VivaScience
Urine Protein Electrophoresis-Factors
to Consider when Choosing a Concentrator
If you choose to concentrate urines for detection of
Bence Jones Proteins on Urine Protein Electrophoresis
(UPE) or Urine Immunofixation (UIF) there are some aspects
of a concentrator that you may want to consider to optimize
recovery of these proteins. The concentrator you choose
becomes as important as the assay that is being used
to detect the proteins.
Molecular Weight Cut Off
The Molecular Weight Cut Off (MWCO) is an important
consideration for a concentrator. The Molecular Weight
of Bence Jones proteins is typically around 20,000 –
24,000 Kilodaltons (kDa). Therefore, when choosing a
concentrator, it is important to consider the MWCO of
the membrane that is used in the concentrator. The MWCO
quoted on any concentrator will have up to a 20% variation
in the pores of the membrane. What does this mean? If
you have a protein that you are trying to capture, you
want to ensure that the pore size of the membrane is
small enough that you are not losing valuable protein
that you are indeed, trying to ultimately detect and
measure. An optimum pore size for the capture of a Bence
Jones protein will be around the 7,500 – 10,000
kDa mark (depending on type used) to ensure there is
no loss of protein. If the concentrator has a pore size
of 15,000 kDa, then the actual size of the pores within
the membrane will vary between 12,000 to 18,000 kDa
and this may be suspect.
Membrane Type
The type of membrane used in the manufacture of concentrators
should be highly hydrophilic, when attempting to isolate
proteins that are below 50,000 kDa molecular weight.
This minimizes protein loss and ensures good recovery.
Static versus Centrifugal
The pore size is an important consideration in a static
concentrator but is even more important in consideration
of a centrifugal concentrator. For example, the same
pore size of 7,500 MWCO will have a remarkably different
recovery in a static concentrator than in a centrifugal
concentrator due to the force involved. The ideal pore
size for the recovery of a Bence Jones protein in a
centrifugal concentrator should be around 10,000 kDa.
Lastly, you may want to consider the ease of use of
the product Does the product enable you to use a plastic
transfer pipet for added safety? Does the product have
easy to read graduations for ease of reading?
Somagen now offers the Vivaproducts range of static
and centrifugal concentrators for concentrating urines.
The Vivaproducts address all of these concerns and have
been manufactured for the precise application of recovery
of Bence Jones Proteins. Call us for more details. |